News, current events, information and analysis to support state legislatures. ** The percentage of reported AFP cases with two stool specimens collected within 14 days of paralysis onset (target: ≥80%). Financement publique pour la vaccination annuelle contre la grippe pour adultes et enfants selon les provinces ou les territoires. National Polio Surveillance Project, World Health Organization, India; Regional Poliovirus Laboratory Network, Immunization and Vaccine Development Dept, World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia. 0000046379 00000 n 0000008118 00000 n Publicly funded immunization programs are a provincial/territorial jurisdiction. 0000002900 00000 n Interruption of all WPV transmission in India will require maintaining high levels of immunity in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar and additional efforts directed toward children in migrant subpopulations that are not vaccinated as readily during SIAs. J Infect Dis 2010;201:1535--43. Among the 40 WPV cases reported in 2010, 28 (70%) occurred in children aged <2 years. 0000033660 00000 n Alors qu'un vaccin contre le Covid-19 pourrait être disponible dans les prochains mois, la société américaine Ticketmaster travaille sur un protocole sanitaire pour l'organisation des concerts. [an��Q�?$�w�̟ו5c�@勹�| ��7^_� Y�xT�enş'�*M���k�Ly�k�}U����9�t��X�ԫ)t;�T�ջM���Z��D��Kt�d���/ޢ���; ���xF��Њ �DC����+��纸���ù��Ȳ�pP���I�;��m,0N�0*0g`���@lk^�Ά3l ƌ3x�1H��]��2��)�)���J-A��FG��qCs���6��:�k��� However vaccines are not without risks and it is commonly accepted that, regardless of pr… Evaluation of implementation of Directive 2000/54/EC During January--October 2010, only 40 WPV cases were confirmed in India, a 94% decrease from the 626 WPV cases confirmed during the same period in 2009; the decrease likely resulted, in large part, from the introduction of bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine types 1 and 3 (bOPV). 0000012443 00000 n Mr. Ataellahi said that it was unnecessary for him to be vaccinated. The recent lack of detection of WPV in any samples is encouraging; however, sewage sampling in India still is restricted to these two major metropolitan areas. Grassly NC, Wenger J, Durrani S, et al. It was founded in the 1980s under the name Vaccination Risk Awareness Network (VRAN) and adopted its current name in 2014. During all of 2009, a total of 741 WPV cases were reported in India from 56 districts in nine states of 35 states/union territories in India (Figure 3). MMWR 2010;59:1393--9. Once supplies became available, bOPV became the predominant formulation used in SIAs. Adult UMV vaccinations include diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and hepatitis B (only recommended in Poland for OOP purchase). 0000027239 00000 n Toute l’actualité sur le sujet Vaccins. SIAs conducted in India during 2009-2010 included two National Immunization Days (NIDs) each year. In 2009, a total of 661 WPV3 cases were reported from 47 districts in eight states; 569 (86%) were from Uttar Pradesh, and 79 (12%) were from Bihar. CDC. India is one of only four countries (including Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Pakistan) where wild poliovirus (WPV) transmission has never been interrupted (1). In 2010, SIA monitoring data§ indicated >99% coverage among children aged <2 years in Bihar and >97% in Uttar Pradesh. 0000006825 00000 n 0000001476 00000 n Surveillance data analysis determines the geographic extent of campaigns (i.e., national or subnational). Wild poliovirus (WPV) cases, by type --- India, 2009 and 2010*. 71 59 Alternate Text: The figure above shows the number of wild poliovirus (WPV) cases, by type, month of onset, and type of supplementary immunization activity (SIA) in India from January 2005-October 2010. All 12 children had intestinal abnormalities, ranging from lymphoid nodular hyperplasia to aphthoid ulceration. 0000022150 00000 n and/or the original MMWR paper copy for printable versions of official text, figures, and tables. MMWR 2007;56:1187--91. The public health benefits of vaccination are clear. 0000003452 00000 n trailer <<89F6A4734A1D4A7FA2EB0DDF3534B772>]/Prev 94452>> startxref 0 %%EOF 129 0 obj <>stream 0000045782 00000 n Directive 2010/32/EU, taking into account national competences, in particular by supporting continuing education of healthcare workers, monitoring their immunisation status and actively offering vaccination where necessary, to ensure adequate levels of patient and healthcare-workers’ safety. 0000009604 00000 n All MMWR HTML versions of articles are electronic conversions from typeset documents. Surveillance data analysis determines the geographic extent of campaigns (i.e., national or subnational). WPV could spread to other parts of India with relatively low population immunity months after the last observed case in the outbreak area. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Travel advice for the general public Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Working in hotels and other accommodation establishments The most recent WPV1 case in India had onset on September 21 in West Bengal. Previous SIAs were conducted predominantly using monovalent oral poliovirus vaccine type 1 (mOPV1) and occasionally monovalent oral poliovirus vaccine type 3 (mOPV3); trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine (tOPV) was used less often because higher type-specific seroconversion per dose has been observed with mOPV formulations than with tOPV (3,6). Environmental testing during May--August 2010 detected both WPV1 and WPV type 3 (WPV3) in wastewater at Delhi sites. Six (15%) of the 40 children had received 1--3 OPV doses, eight (20%) had received 4--7 doses, and 25 (63%) had received >7 doses; one child had unknown vaccination status. 2) included two national immunization days (NIDs) each year. 0000011457 00000 n Government Printing Office (GPO), Washington, DC 20402-9371; Autre exemple en 1880 : le docteur Pigeon parvient à écarter la loi qui rend le vaccin obligatoire. 0000008507 00000 n In Canada, the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) was licensed in 2001, followed by the 10-valent vaccine (PCV10) in 2008 and the 13-valent vaccine (PCV13) in 2010 . provided as a service to MMWR readers and do not constitute or imply WPV3. § SIA monitoring data are obtained from systematic surveys conducted after every SIA in high-risk areas to identify children aged <5 years who were missed with vaccination. Although WPV was isolated frequently from samples taken in Mumbai in previous years, no WPV was detected in Mumbai wastewater in 2010. India is one of four countries (including Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Pakistan) where wild poliovirus (WPV) remains endemic; most cases in India in the past have been reported in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, two states with low routine vaccination coverage, lower vaccine effectiveness than elsewhere, and large migrant subpopulations that require frequent supplementary immunization activities (SIAs) to control WPV transmission. On démêle le vrai du faux avec des experts. 0000013988 00000 n During 2009--2010, India made substantial progress toward polio eradication. the date of publication. Grassly NC, Jafari H, Bahl S, et al. 0000011937 00000 n SIAs are mass campaigns conducted over a period of multiple days in which 1 dose of oral polio vaccine is administered to all children aged <5 years, regardless of vaccination history. An original paper copy of this issue can be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. During January--October 2010, a total of 17 WPV1 cases were reported from seven districts in five states. The vaccine must be administered at the age when it causes the least symptoms; The need and timing for a booster must be evaluated to ensure long-term protection. 0000003038 00000 n CDC. Depuis le 1er janvier 2018, onze vaccins sont devenus obligatoires en France pour les nourrissons et non plus trois, comme auparavant. Routine coverage estimates in Bihar (53%) and Uttar Pradesh (40%) were among the lowest in the country (5). Abbreviations: mOPV1 = monovalent oral poliovirus vaccine type 1; mOPV3 = monovalent oral poliovirus vaccine type 3; tOPV = trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine; bOPV = bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine. Yes, the vaccine to protect against the 2009 H1N1 influenza virus will be the same for the entire 2009-2010 influenza season, which extends into the spring of 2010. 0000021796 00000 n 0000027611 00000 n Historically, WPV transmission in India has centered largely in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, two states with low routine vaccination coverage, large migrant and remote populations, and lower relative vaccine effectiveness than other areas of the country (2--4). 23/12/2020. * SIAs are mass campaigns conducted over a period of multiple days in which 1 dose of OPV is administered to all children aged <5 years, regardless of vaccination history. †† The eight polio laboratories in India processed 100,102 stool specimens during 2009 and 91,952 stool specimens during January--October 2010. %PDF-1.7 %���� 0000006163 00000 n Use of trade names and commercial sources is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of CDC is not responsible for the content « Un employeur ne peut obliger un employé à se faire vacciner en vertu de la Charte des droits et libertés de la personne In Bihar, no WPV1 cases were reported from October 30, 2009, to August 7, 2010. 0000046705 00000 n India's operational target for each district is two or more AFP cases per 100,000. Wählen Sie Ihre Cookie-Einstellungen. No WPV has been detected in environmental samples since mid-August. For the first 10 months of 2010, the total number of WPV cases in India reached a new low at 40, compared with 626 cases during the same reporting period in 2009. Available at. Bipartisan research on important public policy issues facing state governments. Alternate Text: The figure above shows the number of supplementary immunization activity (SIA) rounds, by vaccine used and district in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and surrounding areas in India from January 2009-October 2010. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Si, comme ailleurs, la vaccination ne sera pas obligatoire en entreprise, un protocole pourrait être mis en place, s'inspirant de ce qu'il se fait pour la grippe. SIAs* conducted in India during 2009--2010 (Figures 1 and The highest state-level nonpolio AFP rates were in Bihar (33.9) and Uttar Pradesh (22.8) in 2010. 2° Les personnes qui exercent une activité professionnelle dans les laboratoires d'analyses de biologie médicale ; Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008. The absence of reported WPV1 cases in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar for 9 months during November 2009--August 2010 was unprecedented; Uttar Pradesh has remained free of detected WPV cases since April 2010. Deshpande JM, Shetty SJ, Siddiqui ZA. 0000043848 00000 n Findings: Onset of behavioural symptoms was associated, by the parents, with measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination in eight of the 12 children, with measles infection in one child, and otitis media in another. 0000021101 00000 n OPV-vaccinated children with serologic immunity can excrete WPV, which might contribute to transmission despite high OPV coverage in SIAs (6,10). Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the spread of serious infectious diseases. URL addresses listed in MMWR were current as of How do I view different file formats (PDF, DOC, PPT, MPEG) on this site? The recent Bihar outbreak began after an outbreak was identified in Nepal in May 2010 immediately across the border from Champaran East; WPV1 isolates from both areas are related to WPV1 strains circulating in Bihar during 2009. 0000003866 00000 n mmwrq@cdc.gov. [V&�0-c�߉��d�~%2z04�F�o�T��U@~��PdͿ|v/�����*��p�Ơ��j�"g��Zxͼ�0�02o���;��^x�|>0��%�Q��|>1����(�Ȟ(n�n(n�n(n�n(n�n(n�n(1ps�]�6�i�c��}l�` es� endstream endobj 86 0 obj <> endobj 87 0 obj [/ICCBased 111 0 R] endobj 88 0 obj <>stream The last confirmed WPV1 case in Uttar Pradesh was in a patient with onset of paralysis on November 13, 2009. Lancet 2007;369:1356--62. Suivez toute l'actualité française et internationale avec les News 24/7 �CI�V��i9�e{��V����=��gE��}F��"%)�ce� ɻtM��O�p��B�ΪU��ᾛߺo�Jbq=���ʶ��sH>br~��g3\h��7o�w� During January--October 2010, a total of 40 WPV cases had been reported from 17 districts in seven states, a 94% decrease from the 626 WPV cases from 52 districts in nine states during the same reporting period in 2009. 0000005521 00000 n Moreover, transmission has continued in some areas with recent outbreaks (Maharashtra and West Bengal). 0000007683 00000 n 0000026884 00000 n Sutter RK, Kew OM, Cochi SL. The mean interval from onset of paralysis and confirmation of WPV isolation was 24 days.††. FIGURE 1. 0000046868 00000 n During January--October 2010, only 40 WPV cases were confirmed in India, a 94% decrease from the 626 WPV cases confirmed during the same period in 2009; the decrease likely resulted, in large part, from the introduction of bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine types 1 and 3 (bOPV). Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis are recommended in all countries except Croatia, the Netherlands, Romania and the UK, with full funding in most of these countries. To interrupt all WPV transmission, India is taking steps to strengthen routine vaccination and SIA coverage, implement immediate, large-scale mop-ups in response to new cases, target migrant subpopulations, and maintain high levels of immunity in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. HPV vaccination coverage has fallen from 28% of girls aged 11–14 in 2010 to 17% in 2014 and seasonal flu vaccination has also decreased during this period (from 60% of at-risk groups such as people over 65, diabetics, pregnant women and health professionals in 2009 to 47% in 2017). Successful interruption of all residual WPV transmission in India will require maintaining high levels of immunity in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar through SIAs and programs to strengthen routine vaccination, along with continued mop-ups to control outbreaks in areas where WPV was reintroduced. 0000046099 00000 n �l�鶂��G��xw�o%�����o������3r�Z10�/�\�X�d� �f�Ϭf�uᎵ���X�TA�i�c��� � tj�� endstream endobj 72 0 obj <>>>/Lang(en-GB)/Metadata 69 0 R/Outlines 57 0 R/Pages 68 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 73 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 58 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 841.89 595.276]/Type/Page>> endobj 74 0 obj [75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R] endobj 75 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[412.141 240.579 573.527 229.968]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 76 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[399.834 229.579 585.834 218.968]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 77 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[405.802 130.719 479.357 120.108]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 78 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[411.305 119.719 473.854 109.108]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 79 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[398.467 108.719 486.692 98.1079]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 80 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[400.181 97.7189 484.978 87.1079]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 81 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[405.649 86.7189 479.511 76.1079]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 82 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[415.328 75.7189 469.831 65.1079]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 83 0 obj <> endobj 84 0 obj <> endobj 85 0 obj <>stream 0000000016 00000 n The introduction of bOPV in SIAs beginning in January 2010 likely contributed substantially to the simultaneous reduction in WPV1 and WPV3 cases. 0000002191 00000 n Protective efficacy of a monovalent oral type 1 poliovirus vaccine: a case-control study. 0000010092 00000 n For more information about this message, please visit this page: CDC 24/7: Saving Lives. Couvertures vaccinales. The diseases notifiable to local authorities under the Health Protection (Notification) Regulations 2010 are: Acute encephalitis; Acute infectious hepatitis; Acute poliomyelitis; Anthrax; Botulism; Brucellosis; Cholera; COVID-19; Diphtheria; Enteric fever; Food poisoning; Hemolytic uremic syndrome; Infectious bloody diarrhoea; Invasive group A streptococcal disease 0000006922 00000 n Lancet 2010;376:1624--5. In Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, 19 cases had been reported from 10 districts; all of these patients had received >7 OPV doses. In 2009, a total of 80 WPV1 cases were reported (including one case with both WPV1 and WPV3 isolated) from 35 districts in six states. What are the implications for public health practice? According to data reported as of December 4, 2010, during January--October 2010, a total of 17 WPV1 and 23 WPV3 cases were confirmed, representing a 78% decrease from 76 WPV1 cases and a 96% decrease from 550 WPV3 cases confirmed during the same period in 2009.

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